The Saudi National Orchestra and Choir held a performance of the “Marvels of Saudi Orchestra” in Tokyo on November 22 at the Tokyo Opera City Concert Hall: Takemitsu Memorial.

The Saudi National Orchestra and Choir was formed in 2019 and began its “Marvels of Saudi Orchestra” world tour to share Saudi Arabian musical culture with the world. The Tokyo concert was its fifth, following performances in Paris, Mexico City, New York, and London.

The concert presented a fusion of the two countries, with performances of traditional Saudi Arabian and Japanese music by the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir, the Orchestra Academy of Tokyo College of Music, and special guest, guitarist Tomoyasu Hotei. The audience was enthralled by the sounds of the traditional Arabic instruments, which there are few opportunities to hear in Japan, and the unique melodies they played.

The concert began with words from Paul Pacifico, CEO of the Saudi Music Commission. 2025 will mark the 70th anniversary of diplomatic relations between Japan and Saudi Arabia, and Pacifico expressed his gratitude for being able to perform in Tokyo before this momentous occasion. He also spoke of the importance of music as a shared language that can bridge the world.

In the first part of the show, a Japanese gagaku court music group performed “Ryo-o,” a court music and dance piece. A ryuteki flute began playing the melody and was joined by drums and a small metal gong. A dancer, bedecked in red and wearing a mask, appeared on stage and began to dance. Sho panpipes, hichriki flutes, and other instruments joined in, and the energy mounted. The audience was overwhelmed by the stately dance performance, a tradition carried on for over a thousand years.

Part two of the concert consisted of performances by the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir. Along with typical orchestral instruments like the violin and cello were traditional Arabic instruments, like the oud, the zither-like qanun, and the daf, a percussion instrument made of leather stretched over a circular frame, creating a grand spectacle.

The first piece, the rhythmical “Al-Hawa Al-Ghaib,” began with a short introduction on the strings, which were then joined by the other instruments of the orchestra. The tremolo and intricate performance techniques of the ouds and the solo performed on the qanun made the song a pleasant and soothing one.

This was followed by “Wardak Ya Zaar Al-Ward.” The violin solo with which the piece began danced nimbly between low and high notes, an example of superb playing with a complex rhythm that wound its way through tight tonal intervals. Then the orchestra and chorus came in, performing passionate, soaring music.

The next piece was the up-tempo “Shaqni Jaw Al-Janub,” followed by “Tarahib Bi Ghayri,” with a beautiful delicate qanun solo over a rich backing of string instruments playing in unison, and then “Al-Qaid,” a piece that stood out for its fun interplay of cheery flute melodies and men’s and women’s choirs.

Part two ended with an anime medley. The orchestra, choir, and a female solo vocalist performed Arabic versions of Japanese anime theme songs such as UFO Robot Grendizer, Captain Tsubasa, Case Closed, and Pokemon. When the performance ended, the audience showered the performers with cheers and whistles, a testament to the popularity of Japanese anime.

The musical language of classical music, which is now used in countries throughout the world, cannot be applied to Arabic music. There are musical intervals smaller than semitones, making them unplayable on a piano. There are unique scales. The Saudi National Orchestra is a relatively new orchestra, yet it is unique in the way it flexibly combines traditional Arabic music with the orchestra of classical music to share that music with the world. This show, as well, was notable for the way it deftly brought together classical music, popular music, and traditional Arabic music to entertain the audience.

In the third and final part of the show, the orchestra collaborated with Japanese musicians. The stage was packed with the members of the Saudi National Orchestra and Choir and the Orchestra Academy of Tokyo College of Music. This was the first time the Saudi National Orchestra had played with a Japanese orchestra, and this momentous occasion began with a fanfare of brass instruments playing the march-like “Opening of Al-Ula.” After this, the audience enjoyed a rousing medley of famous Saudi Arabian songs, winding through tune after tune.

With passions still high, special guest Tomoyasu Hotei took to the stage, clapping for the two nations’ orchestras, and together they performed “Battle Without Honor or Humanity,” from the film Kill Bill. The sound of Hotei’s guitar melted seamlessly into the two orchestras, and he showed the full range of his virtuoso skills, including a blazing guitar solo.

The concert ended with the Saudi national song “Ammar Ya Darna.” The Saudi Arabian flag fluttered on the monitors and many members of the audience raised their phone flashlights and swung them back and forth in time with the music.

The concert was a demonstration of the way music transcends barriers of language and culture to be enjoyed by all. Through the medium of music, the “Marvels of Saudi Orchestra” showed a new beginning of deeper relationships between the people of Saudi Arabia and Japan.

—This article by Misuzu Yamashita first appeared on Billboard Japan