The German capital attracts talent from all over the world, and its startups are building endless AI-generated audio apps, virtual pet apps, and sensors for early wildfire detection.

The UK capital’s most exciting startups showcase its strengths in biotechnology and artificial intelligence.

The Swedish capital produced Skype, Spotify, Klarna and Minecraft—its stars of the future are building fintech for businesses, GenAI for lawyers, and full-body health care scans.

A cluster of European cities within a five-hour train ride of London could become a unicorn factory to rival Silicon Valley, argues tech investor Saul Klein.

The French capital has become the home of Europe’s growing AI industry—but alongside giants like Mistral are startups building EV charging infrastructure and trying to revolutionize social media.

The Swiss capital might be most associated with fintech, but its startups are also focussing on medical robotics, AI-powered language learning, and the batteries of the future.

There are around 4,000 startups in Amsterdam—the best 10 are tackling forest fires, decarbonizing plastics, and building robot bricklayers.

The Portuguese capital’s most exciting startups include a platform to help entrepreneurs get going, a smart punchbag, and the Uber of hair salons.

The Finnish capital’s most exciting startups are building nuclear-powered heating networks, better weather forecasting tools and an esports streaming platform that lets viewers bet on the outcome.